感嘆句專項練習
一、 由What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句其結(jié)構(gòu)為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+(主語+謂語)，
What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+(主語+謂語)如
What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!
What a lovely day it is!多好的天氣啊!
What interesting books they are!多有趣的書啊!
What bad weather it is!多壞的天氣啊!
What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!
在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,如：
What a big fish!多大的一條語啊
What a pretty girl!多秀麗的女孩啊!
What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鳥啊!
2、 由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!
How big the dining room is!餐廳真大啊!
How lovely the girls are!這些女孩真可愛!
How beautiful those flowers are!這些花真美啊!
How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!
How hard he studies!他學(xué)習多么努力啊!
How carefully Li Yan listens!李艷聽得多么認真啊!
在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,只保留感嘆部分。如:
How clean! 真干凈! How fast!多么快啊!
感嘆句句型
1． What + a / an +adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他成分！
2． What +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！
3． How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分！
4． How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分！
5． 如果句子是純粹的"主語＋謂語＋賓語(或其他成分)"結(jié)構(gòu)， 那么，變感嘆句時，可在句首直接加How。
練習一 填空
1. ______ a pretty girl she is!
2. ________ quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ________ clever the baby is!
5. ______ I miss my hometown (家鄉(xiāng))!
6. ______ happy I am!
7. ________ sad child he is!
8. ______ hot water it is!
9. ________ hard they study!
10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!
11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!
12. _______cold day it was yesterday!
13. _______heavy the box is! I can't carry it.
14. _______interesting story he told us!
15. _______nice the moon cakes are!
16. _______bad weather!
17. _______clever children all of you are!
18. _______important news that is!
19. _______time flies!
20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!
二、 按要求對下列句子進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (該為感嘆句)
_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!
2. What a clever monkey it is! (該為同義句)
_______ ________ a monkey it is!
3. The food is very nice. (該為感嘆句)
_______ ________ food it is!
4. How sadly they are crying! (該為陳述句)
They ________ ________ ________.
5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (該為感嘆句)
_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!
典型例題
1._______a clever boy he is !
A. What B. How C. What's
2._______she dances!
A How good B. How well C. What well
3._______quiet the park is!
A What a B. How C. How a
4._____his father works!
A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful
5._____noisy they are making!
A. What B. How C. How a
6.______delicious soup!
A. How B. What C. What a
7.______heavy snow!
A. What a B. What C. How
8. ____old bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a B. What an C. How
9.______exciting moment it is!
A. How B. How an C. What an
10.______supper we're having today!
A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious11.________fine weather it is today!
A. How B. What a C. What
12._____fast the boys are running!
A. What B. What a C. How
13._______the moon cakes are!
A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious14.____surprising news it is!
A. How B. What C. What a
15.____time we're having today!
A. What a good B. How good C. What good
16. _______I miss you!
A. What B. How C. How do
17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!
A. How B. What C. What a
18. ________ slowly Tom runs!
A. How B. What C. What a
19._____lovely the snow looks!
A. What B. How C. What a
20.________useful information it is!
A. What an B. How C. What D What a
21._______beautiful flowers they are!
A. How B. What C. What a
1. When it comes to the slowing economy , Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet . But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting , filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to , either .結(jié)構(gòu)：
時間狀語從句：When it [主] comes [謂] to the slowing economy [賓], Ellen Spero [主] isn’t biting [謂] her nails just yet [賓] .
But the 47-year-old manicurist [賓] isn’t cutting , filing or polishing [賓]
比較狀語從句：as many nails as she’d like to[主謂] , either
單詞：
Manicurist n.美甲師
File n.文件 銼刀 vt.銼
Polish vt.拋光 擦亮
詞組：
As A as B 和B一樣A
When it comes to ... 當...到來時
Slowing economy 經(jīng)濟衰退
Just yet 只是 恰恰
解析：
When 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
As ... as ... 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句
直譯：當經(jīng)濟衰退到來時，ES沒有要她的指甲。但是，47歲的美甲師不再和之前一樣，剪、銼、和磨光那么多的指甲了
譯文：當談到經(jīng)濟發(fā)展減緩時，埃倫斯佩羅還沒有處于絕望的狀態(tài)，但是這位47歲的美甲師，修剪，磋磨或上色的指甲沒有他希望的那么多了
重點：
As A as B 和B一樣A
When it comes to ... 當...到來時
Slowing economy 經(jīng)濟衰退
Just yet 只是 恰恰
When 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
As ... as ... 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句
2. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly , but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up . Spero blames the softening economy .結(jié)構(gòu)：
Most of her clients [主] spend [謂] $12 to $50 weekly [賓] ,
but last month two longtime customers [主] suddenly stopped [謂] showing up [賓] .
Spero [主] blames [謂] the softening economy [賓]
單詞：
client n.顧客
Longtime a.長期的
Soften vt.使變軟 使減弱 變溫和 變?nèi)岷?/p>
詞組：
Most of 大多數(shù)
Show up 出現(xiàn)
Softening economy 經(jīng)濟疲軟
直譯：她的大部分顧客一周花費12美元到50美元，但是，上個月兩個常客突然不再出現(xiàn)了。S責怪經(jīng)濟疲軟。
譯文：她的大多數(shù)顧客每星期消費12-50美元，但是上個月兩名老顧客，突然不光顧了，斯佩羅責怪疲軟的經(jīng)濟狀況。
重點：
Most of 大多數(shù)
Show up 出現(xiàn)
Softening economy 經(jīng)濟疲軟
3. “ I ‘m a good economic indicator , ” she says . ” I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving home dollars . ”結(jié)構(gòu)：
“ I ‘m a good economic indicator , ” she says .
”I [主] provide [謂] a service [賓]
定語從句：that people [主] can do [謂] without
時間狀語從句：when they’re concerned about [主+謂] saving home dollars . ” [賓]
單詞：
Indicator n.指示器
詞組：
Be concerned about 關(guān)心 掛念 對...擔心
解析：
That引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾service，句子中不做成分
定語從句中有一個時間狀語從句，由When 引導(dǎo)
直譯：“我是一個經(jīng)濟指示器”她說。“我提供了一個當她們需要關(guān)心節(jié)省家庭消費時，不需要做的服務(wù)”
譯文：“我是一個準確的經(jīng)濟指示器”她說。“當人們考慮節(jié)省點開銷時，就是沒有我的服務(wù)，他們也過得去”
重點：
Be concerned about 關(guān)心 掛念 對...擔心
That引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾service，句子中不做成分
定語從句中有一個時間狀語從句，由When 引導(dǎo)
4. So Spero is downscaling , shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home , instead of Neiman Marcus . “ I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me , too . ” she says .結(jié)構(gòu)：
So Spero is downscaling , shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home , instead of Neiman Marcus .
“ I don’t know
賓語從句：if other clients are going to abandon me , too . ” she says
單詞：
Downscale v.縮減 降低
Middle-brow a.中等的 一班地
Suburban a.郊區(qū)的
Abandon vt.拋棄
詞組：
Department store 百貨商店
Be going to 打算 將要
直譯：所以，斯佩羅正在縮減開支，去她C郊區(qū)房子附近的普通的D百貨商店購物，而不是去NM。“我不知道，其他的顧客是否也打算離開我”她說
譯文：因此，斯佩羅正在縮減開支，到位于克利夫蘭郊區(qū)她家附近的普通迪拉德商場購物，而不是到內(nèi)曼馬庫斯購物。“我不知道其他顧客是否也會拋棄我”她說
重點：
Be going to 打算 將要
5. Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling , lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves .結(jié)構(gòu)：
時間狀語從句：Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission
同位語從句：that America’s red-hot economy [主] is cooling [謂] ,
lots of working folks [主] had already seen [謂] signs of the slowdown themselves [賓]
單詞：
Admission n.進入 承認
Mission n.使命 人物 使團
Folk n.人民
Slowdown vt.減緩
Sign n.信號
詞組：
Red-hot 火熱
解析：
Before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句中包含了一個同位語從句，由that引導(dǎo)，補充說明admission
直譯：甚至，在AG承認美國火熱的經(jīng)濟就正在降溫之前，許多職場人已經(jīng)看到了經(jīng)濟減緩信號
譯文：甚至，就在艾倫格林斯潘承認美國過熱經(jīng)濟正在降溫之前，許多工薪族已經(jīng)看到了經(jīng)濟減緩的跡象
重點：
Before引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句中包含了一個同位語從句，由that引導(dǎo)，補充說明admission