she is so pretty及she is so

感嘆句專項練習

一、 由What引導的感嘆句

其結構為:What+a(an)+形容詞+名詞單數+(主語+謂語),

What+形容詞+名詞復數+(主語+謂語)如

What an interesting story it is !多有趣的故事啊!

What a lovely day it is!多好的天氣啊!

What interesting books they are!多有趣的書啊!

What bad weather it is!多壞的天氣啊!

What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!

在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,如:

What a big fish!多大的一條語啊

What a pretty girl!多秀麗的女孩啊!

What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鳥啊!

2、 由how引導的感嘆句。

其結構為:How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!

How big the dining room is!餐廳真大啊!

How lovely the girls are!這些女孩真可愛!

How beautiful those flowers are!這些花真美啊!

How well she dances!她跳得真好呀!

How hard he studies!他學習多么努力啊!

How carefully Li Yan listens!李艷聽得多么認真啊!

在口語中,這類感嘆句有時常省略主語和謂語,只保留感嘆部分。如:

How clean! 真干凈! How fast!多么快啊!

感嘆句句型

1. What + a / an +adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其他成分!

2. What +adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!

3. How + adj.+ a / an +名詞+主語+謂語+其他成分!

4. How + adj./adv.+ 主語+謂語+其他成分!

5. 如果句子是純粹的"主語+謂語+賓語(或其他成分)"結構, 那么,變感嘆句時,可在句首直接加How。

練習一 填空

1. ______ a pretty girl she is!

2. ________ quickly the boy is running!

3. ______ kind teachers they are!

4. ________ clever the baby is!

5. ______ I miss my hometown (家鄉)!

6. ______ happy I am!

7. ________ sad child he is!

8. ______ hot water it is!

9. ________ hard they study!

10. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!

11. Look! _______fast the boy is running!

12. _______cold day it was yesterday!

13. _______heavy the box is! I can't carry it.

14. _______interesting story he told us!

15. _______nice the moon cakes are!

16. _______bad weather!

17. _______clever children all of you are!

18. _______important news that is!

19. _______time flies!

20. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!

二、 按要求對下列句子進行句型轉換

1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (該為感嘆句)

_______ ________ he listened to his teacher!

2. What a clever monkey it is! (該為同義句)

_______ ________ a monkey it is!

3. The food is very nice. (該為感嘆句)

_______ ________ food it is!

4. How sadly they are crying! (該為陳述句)

They ________ ________ ________.

5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (該為感嘆句)

_______ _______ the Christmas tree is!

典型例題

1._______a clever boy he is !

A. What B. How C. What's

2._______she dances!

A How good B. How well C. What well

3._______quiet the park is!

A What a B. How C. How a

4._____his father works!

A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful

5._____noisy they are making!

A. What B. How C. How a

6.______delicious soup!

A. How B. What C. What a

7.______heavy snow!

A. What a B. What C. How

8. ____old bike Li Lei is riding!

A. What a B. What an C. How

9.______exciting moment it is!

A. How B. How an C. What an

10.______supper we're having today!

A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious11.________fine weather it is today!

A. How B. What a C. What

12._____fast the boys are running!

A. What B. What a C. How

13._______the moon cakes are!

A. How delicious B. What delicious C. What a delicious14.____surprising news it is!

A. How B. What C. What a

15.____time we're having today!

A. What a good B. How good C. What good

16. _______I miss you!

A. What B. How C. How do

17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!

A. How B. What C. What a

18. ________ slowly Tom runs!

A. How B. What C. What a

19._____lovely the snow looks!

A. What B. How C. What a

20.________useful information it is!

A. What an B. How C. What D What a

21._______beautiful flowers they are!

A. How B. What C. What a

1. When it comes to the slowing economy , Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet . But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting , filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to , either .

結構:

時間狀語從句:When it [主] comes [謂] to the slowing economy [賓], Ellen Spero [主] isn’t biting [謂] her nails just yet [賓] .

But the 47-year-old manicurist [賓] isn’t cutting , filing or polishing [賓]

比較狀語從句:as many nails as she’d like to[主謂] , either

單詞:

Manicurist n.美甲師

File n.文件 銼刀 vt.銼

Polish vt.拋光 擦亮

詞組:

As A as B 和B一樣A

When it comes to ... 當...到來時

Slowing economy 經濟衰退

Just yet 只是 恰恰

解析:

When 引導時間狀語從句

As ... as ... 引導比較狀語從句

直譯:當經濟衰退到來時,ES沒有要她的指甲。但是,47歲的美甲師不再和之前一樣,剪、銼、和磨光那么多的指甲了

譯文:當談到經濟發展減緩時,埃倫斯佩羅還沒有處于絕望的狀態,但是這位47歲的美甲師,修剪,磋磨或上色的指甲沒有他希望的那么多了

重點:

As A as B 和B一樣A

When it comes to ... 當...到來時

Slowing economy 經濟衰退

Just yet 只是 恰恰

When 引導時間狀語從句

As ... as ... 引導比較狀語從句

2. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly , but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up . Spero blames the softening economy .

結構:

Most of her clients [主] spend [謂] $12 to $50 weekly [賓] ,

but last month two longtime customers [主] suddenly stopped [謂] showing up [賓] .

Spero [主] blames [謂] the softening economy [賓]

單詞:

client n.顧客

Longtime a.長期的

Soften vt.使變軟 使減弱 變溫和 變柔和

詞組:

Most of 大多數

Show up 出現

Softening economy 經濟疲軟

直譯:她的大部分顧客一周花費12美元到50美元,但是,上個月兩個常客突然不再出現了。S責怪經濟疲軟。

譯文:她的大多數顧客每星期消費12-50美元,但是上個月兩名老顧客,突然不光顧了,斯佩羅責怪疲軟的經濟狀況。

重點:

Most of 大多數

Show up 出現

Softening economy 經濟疲軟

3. “ I ‘m a good economic indicator , ” she says . ” I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving home dollars . ”

結構:

“ I ‘m a good economic indicator , ” she says .

”I [主] provide [謂] a service [賓]

定語從句:that people [主] can do [謂] without

時間狀語從句:when they’re concerned about [主+謂] saving home dollars . ” [賓]

單詞:

Indicator n.指示器

詞組:

Be concerned about 關心 掛念 對...擔心

解析:

That引導定語從句,修飾service,句子中不做成分

定語從句中有一個時間狀語從句,由When 引導

直譯:“我是一個經濟指示器”她說。“我提供了一個當她們需要關心節省家庭消費時,不需要做的服務”

譯文:“我是一個準確的經濟指示器”她說。“當人們考慮節省點開銷時,就是沒有我的服務,他們也過得去”

重點:

Be concerned about 關心 掛念 對...擔心

That引導定語從句,修飾service,句子中不做成分

定語從句中有一個時間狀語從句,由When 引導

4. So Spero is downscaling , shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home , instead of Neiman Marcus . “ I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me , too . ” she says .

結構:

So Spero is downscaling , shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home , instead of Neiman Marcus .

“ I don’t know

賓語從句:if other clients are going to abandon me , too . ” she says

單詞:

Downscale v.縮減 降低

Middle-brow a.中等的 一班地

Suburban a.郊區的

Abandon vt.拋棄

詞組:

Department store 百貨商店

Be going to 打算 將要

直譯:所以,斯佩羅正在縮減開支,去她C郊區房子附近的普通的D百貨商店購物,而不是去NM。“我不知道,其他的顧客是否也打算離開我”她說

譯文:因此,斯佩羅正在縮減開支,到位于克利夫蘭郊區她家附近的普通迪拉德商場購物,而不是到內曼馬庫斯購物。“我不知道其他顧客是否也會拋棄我”她說

重點:

Be going to 打算 將要

5. Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling , lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves .

結構:

時間狀語從句:Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission

同位語從句:that America’s red-hot economy [主] is cooling [謂] ,

lots of working folks [主] had already seen [謂] signs of the slowdown themselves [賓]

單詞:

Admission n.進入 承認

Mission n.使命 人物 使團

Folk n.人民

Slowdown vt.減緩

Sign n.信號

詞組:

Red-hot 火熱

解析:

Before引導時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句中包含了一個同位語從句,由that引導,補充說明admission

直譯:甚至,在AG承認美國火熱的經濟就正在降溫之前,許多職場人已經看到了經濟減緩信號

譯文:甚至,就在艾倫格林斯潘承認美國過熱經濟正在降溫之前,許多工薪族已經看到了經濟減緩的跡象

重點:

Before引導時間狀語從句

時間狀語從句中包含了一個同位語從句,由that引導,補充說明admission